capital

AUTHORIZED CAPITAL:
It is the amount of capital with which the company is registered. This capital is mentioned in i memorandum of association. A mention is also made of the number of shares into which this total capia divided, and of the par value of shares. In later years, if the company wants to either increase or decra this capital, certain legal requirements must be met. This capital is also known as nominal capita registered capital.
ISSUED CAPITAL:
Shares offered to the general public for contribution are known as shares issued. The total par « of such shares is called issued capital. To begin with, a company seldom offers all of its sharal subscription. Therefore, the amount of issued capital is generally less than the authorized capital 1 company has an authorized capital of Rs. 10,00,000 divided into 10,000 shares of Rs. 100 each decide to offer 5,000 shares to the general public. In this case the issued capital is said to be Rs. 5.00m divided into 5,000 shares of Rs. 100 each.'The remainder, that is, the difference between the authorized issued capital is known as unissued capital.
SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL:
Out of the total number of shares offered (issued) by the company, that number of shares taken up by the public is known as shares subscribed. The total par value of such shares is called subs™ capital. For example, out of the 5,000 shares issued by the company, if the public takes up 4,500 sharsJ subscribed share capital is Rs. 4,50,000 (4,500 shares x Rs. 100 par value of each share).
CALLED-UP CAPITAL:
A company may require payment of the par value either in instalments or in one lump amount is known as the called-up capital. For example, for each of the 4,500 shares taken up by the a the company may require a payment of Rs. 70 per share (the remainder Rs. 30 per share to be asked for by the company. In this case the called-up capital of the company is Rs. 3,15,000 (4,500 > per share called-up). The difference between the subscribed capital and the called-up capital is txJ un-called capital. In this case the un-called capital is Rs. 1,35,000 (Rs. 4,50,000 subscribed capitals Rs, 3,15,000 called-up capital or 4,500 shares subscribed x Rs. 30 per share uncalled. AcccrrJ Companies Ordinance, 1984, shares are always issued at full price (full amount is called up on appfi^l Therefore, there is no difference between subscribed and called capital.
PAID-UP CAPITAL:
The total amount received by the company out of the total called-up amount is known as oeJ up capital. Assuming that of Rs. 3,15,000 called-up capital the company received Rs. 3,00,00t up capital is in the amount of Rs. 3,00,000. The remainder of Rs. 15,000 is known as calls unpaid o^H arears. Now-a-days the total par value is collected at the time of application and as such practical are no calls in arrears. Presently, therefore, the subscribed, called-up and paid-up capitals are ; i amount.
RESERVE CAPITAL:
It is the portion of the subscribed capital which the company, through a special resolutioa ^1 to call in the event of winding up. Assume that 4,500 shares Rs. 100 are subscribed, the compa^^H to a 11 Rs. 70 per share and passed a special resolution to the effect that Rs. 30 per share will be calfl the event of winding up. The company is said to have reserve capital of Rs. 1,35,000 (4,500 x Rj share). Reserve capital cannot be turned into ordinary capital without leave of the court, and it ~aM dealt with or charged by creditors.

computer tips

Importance
of Computer Education
(Infromation Technology)
Outline:
1. Introduction
2. Uses and benefits of computer
3. Internet- our companion and teacher
4. A comprehensive means of acquiring knowledge
5. Combines knowledge with pleasure
6. Situation in Pakistan and other developing countries
7. Conclusion
Computers are slowly but steadily creeping into our lives. They have completely changed the complexion of our work and leisure. Now architects design our houses with the help of computers. Our pay bills and utiity bills are prepared by computers. Today scientists,, doctors, engineers, musicians, accountants, soldiers, businessmen, bankers and almost everbody belonging to any field of life are using them in their day to day work. Even the book we are reading now has been typeset by a computer. We can easily predict that within a few years we will come into contact with this fast and intelligent electronic "brain" in every office, on the way to and from work and in the home.
Computers are now considered the most effective, accurate &*» and comprehensive means of acquiring knowledge any topic. From our computer we can take an aerial tour of Disneyland. We can get information from the British Museum Library or from the Library of Congress in America. With the proper equipment ijll- we can sit at our computer and communicate with someone any where in the world. We can
also use the internet to access vast amount of information including text,
graphics, sound and video in any part of the world. With the help of our computers we can send e-mail, receive electronic newsletters and even chat with others on line.
Computer combines knowledge with pleasure. Play is a natural method of learning about something. Most of the computer programmes are such tuch childrens.

PAKISTAN INTERNET SPEED

Pakistan internet speed.
internet speed in pakistan is so slow.pakistanies Are not using DSL internet.In these Days office and banks Are using DSL.
persons Using DIAL UP 56 KBspeed 50 % persons
Person using Vweireless 230 KBspeed 10 %
person using 512 kb Most are on networking 30%
person using Really high speed 1 mb or 2mb or 3 mb Speed 10%

Aztech DSL modem learn how to install

YOU RECEIVE LIKE THIS BOX OF DSL MODEM AT YOUR HOME OR OFFICE

Step1 open Box And Check ACCESSORIES

LIKE Aztech Charger

THEN you WATCH YOUR MODEM

LINK DOT NET ALWAYS SEND THIS MODEM

There is Four lights in light green color

HOW TO INSTALL

There IS POWER BOTTON where write

ON off

Turn on it

then if you want to use with usb connect with

usb

otherwise

ETHERNET Is LAN place Where you

Connect A yellow cabel

and plug into pc As where LAn Card

plug charger at 220 Volts

then you Watch 2 light on

power and LAN light

Go on internet Explorer

TYPE THERE

192.168.1.1

YOU watch DILOG BOX

type ADMIN

AS USER NAME ADMIN

PASSWORD ADMIN

NOW you have been inter in modem Control panel

make new Connection

ACCOUNT

definition of an account account is a such system which totally belongs to you , account describe a relationship withcostumers bankers friends parents relatives or computer basically account is a source where you can reserve money & other things, from my point of view there are too many types of account some one I'll discuss with u(1) Bank accounts: you know in banks we have a source where we can deposit or with drawl money. bank gives us an account profit and loss or current deposit, in profit and loss accountbank gives you profit also and collect money or tax or zakat in some circumstances and in current account neither collects tax nor gives profit. these account known as bank account we have other electronicaccounts as well as these two like credit card account ,ATM account etc,(2) Email accounts: as you know we have also sources of electronic mail accounts e.g, gmail,yahoo,msn ,hotmailanother kind of diff rent accounts like some buying and selling account through Internet some debit money credit money account from these account you can buy or sell things through Internet and you can contact any person easily through email account you can send receive massages to your friends and other person directly at spot without any further delay but for this you musthave an account we have other accounts type like hire purchase account hire sale some colleges fee account schools accounts salary accounts employee accounts students ,teacher account where every information belongs to related person your servant account and other kind of account

Kalar kahar Pakistan beautiful palace Girls Trip pictures

Girls Trip on kalar kahar near islamabad A hill and Mountains very high people Goes to the Top of this hill In the center of the way There is grave of Islamic personality People known him.

The Girls Acadmy trip go on this place Of kalar kahar the kalar kahar photos

pic of kalar kahar pictures of Kalar kahar

New picture of 2009 kalar kahar

NON - TRADING CONCERN

Non trading conern

pakistan Accounting

SSC CSS

Accounting is Base of Account.he must now About non trading concern

in This Chapter you will discuss RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS

Then You make EXpenditure and income Account

After Find Surplus or indecft or Written As Expenditure execcess over income

or Written Opposite

then you make balacance sheet

After TELE balance will same